Information on AK-47 bayonets
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AK-47 Bayonets
   (Bayonets, knives, axes, spears, blades, razors, picks and pikes)

We buy & sell AK Bayonets, call for more information 866-999-2913

The AK47 and its variants as a group is one of the most prolific combat small arms of the 20th Century. As with most other combat small arms of historical significance, an interest in collecting AK variants and their accessories and accoutrements has developed. One of the main accessories for any combat rifle is the bayonet. This work is intended to aid both the novice and the advanced collector in identifying the various AK bayonet types and their countries of origin

Samples from Kalashnikov Bayonets
© 2002 by Martin Ivie
Reprinted with permission of the author

Kalashnikov Bayonets
  
The AK47 and its variants as a group is one of the most prolific combat small arms of the 20th Century.... Click Here for more

Kalashnikov Bayonet Types
  
There are four basic knife types found for AK bayonets plus some variations... Click Here for more

There are four basic knife types found for AK bayonets plus some variations, which do not fall in these categories. There are also three basic scabbard types. Combinations of these types are what allow for identification of the country of origin for these bayonets and the type of AK they were originally used with

Kalashnikov Bayonet Scabbard Variations
  
The three scabbard variations have been classified as follows...Click Here for more

AK47 Milled Receiver Bayonets
  B
ayonets used on the AK47 type milled receiver rifles...Click Here for more

Russian AK47 Bayonets
  It is very difficult to tell the difference between Russian and Bulgarian AK47 bayonets... Click Here for more

Bulgarian AK47 Bayonets
  
The Bulgarians produced an AK47 type bayonet almost identical to the Russian version.... Click Here for more

East German AK47 Bayonets
  
The East German variation of the AK47 type bayonet is unique in that the scales on the handle of the knife are black .... Click Here for more

Polish AK47 Bayonets
  
The unique scabbard most easily identifies the Polish AK47 bayonet .... Click Here for more

North Korean AK47 Bayonets
  
The North Korean AK47 bayonets are the most crudely made of the AK47 bayonets, especially from the swhitedpoint of the scabbard.... Click Here for more

Chinese AK47 Bayonets
  
Chinese AK47 bayonets were both made and sold as U.S. import items..... Click Here for more

The 4 major Types of AK-47 bayonet are described in more detail below

AK47 Type Spear point blade, with ears to go around barrel    
 AK47 Pattern - straight spear point blade, no wire cutter, ears for going around barrel instead of a slot (or ring) for bayonet lug, resin scales attached by 2 screws through the handle and a straight metal scabbard usually with a web hanger permanently attached. These were made by Russia, Bulgaria, East Germany, Poland (with light colored leather hanger), Korea and China (with wood scales)

Soviet First Model AK-47 Bayonet

 
This one is Good, looks real close to the Chinese version, but seems better made.
Carbon steel blade
Cast metal handle ·10-7/8"" overall
Cast metal scabbard
No wire cutters yet

1st Pattern AK-47 East German Bayonet

1st Pattern AK Bayonet with Scabbard
Carbon steel blade
Wood handle with cast metal fittings
12"" overall
Cast metal scabbard.

Chinese First Model AK-47 Bayonet

looks real close to the Soviet version, but the Soviet seems better made.
Carbon steel blade ·Cast metal handle ·10-7/8"" overall ·Cast metal scabbard
No wire cutters

1st Pattern Polish Bayonet

 

1st Pattern Bulgarian Bayonet

 North Korean AKM - this is often mistaken for an AK47 bayonet at first glance. The scabbard is straight metal with a permanently attached web hanger with a leather strap that goes around the knife handle like an AK47 scabbard. No wire cutter. The handle of the bayonet is full whiteg with resin scales like an AK47 handle but, there are no ears to go around the barrel and instead there is a bayonet lug slot and lock button like on any other AKM bayonet. The blade is Bowie style and has a blood groove on each side which are not at the same point in the width of the blade. There is no wire cutter provision.

North Korean AK-47 Bayonet


We buy & sell AK-47 Bayonets, call for more information 866-999-2913
AKM Type 1 Has a bowie blade with wire cutting facility    
 AKM Type I - this bayonet has a Clip Point (Bowie Blade), a bulbous resin handle of various colors depending on country of origin with a slot for the bayonet lug, is set up to be used as an insulated wire cutter in conjunction with the scabbard and there is a wrist strap which is canvas or leather of various colors depending on country of origin. The scabbard is metal and has an ~8 cm long rubber insulator installed around it at the throat of various colors depending on country of origin and a wire cutter attachment at the point, the hangers are usually attached by a snap hook and are leather of various colors depending on country of origin. Romanian & Hungarian hangers for this bayonet have a wide leather strap which goes around the insulator and is fastened with two thorns and this strap is riveted to a wide belt loop of three possible materials. These are in order of earliest to latest, leather; green cotton webbing; and green Nylon webbing. These were made by Russia, East Germany, Bulgaria, Poland, and Romania.

1st Model AKM-47 Russian

East German AKM-47 Type One Bayonet


Designed for tactical use by commandos, it fits any standard AK-47 barrel. The protective coated steel Scabbard hooks onto the Bowie-style blade to form a wire cutter. Handle and Scabbard are made from a rugged non-electricity-conducting synthetic.   hefty, sharp 5 3/4" carbon steel blade with serrated spine. Scabbard with belt loop Measures 10 3/4" weighs 1 lb.

Hungarian AKM-47 Type One Bayonet

Fits any standard AK-47 barrel. The protective coated steel Scabbard hooks onto the Bowie-style blade to form a wire cutter. Handle and Scabbard are made from a rugged non-electricity-conducting synthetic.   hefty, sharp 5 3/4" carbon steel blade with serrated spine. Scabbard with belt loop Measures 10 3/4" weighs 1 lb.

Romanian AKM-47 Type One Bayonet

   Fits any standard AK-47 barrel. The protective coated steel Scabbard hooks onto the Bowie-style blade to form a wire cutter. Handle and Scabbard are made from a rugged non-electricity-conducting synthetic.   hefty, sharp 5 3/4" carbon steel blade with serrated spine. Scabbard with belt loop Measures 10 3/4" weighs 1 lb.

Polish AKM-47 Type One Bayonet

 

   Fits any standard AK-47 barrel. The protective coated steel Scabbard hooks onto the Bowie-style blade to form a wire cutter. Handle and Scabbard are made from a rugged non-electricity-conducting synthetic.   hefty, sharp 5 3/4" carbon steel blade with serrated spine. Scabbard with belt loop Measures 10 3/4" weighs 1 lb.

AKM Type I Transitional - the knife is as an AKM type I but the scabbard is resin of various colors (not metal) depending on the country of origin and does not need a rubber insulator. Only East German and Russian variations.


Transitional Bayonet = Old handle / New Scabbard

We buy & sell AK-47 Bayonets, call for more information 866-999-2913
AKM Type 2 Also early AK74, Heavy square hilt, with wire cutter and sawback   
 AKM Type II and early AK74 - the knife has a handle with a squared off metal butt cap with the lug slot in it, a clip point (bowie) blade with wire cutter slot (Chinese don't have wire cutter) and a wrist strap which is canvas or leather of various colors depending on country of origin. The scabbard can be either as described for the Type I or the Type I transitional depending on country of origin. For Russia, East Germany, Bulgaria, and Yugoslavia the resin scabbard with wire cutter is used, for Poland and Egypt the metal scabbard is used and for China the resin scabbard without wire cutter is used.

AK-74 Soviet / Russian Bayonet

Soviet/Russian AK-74 bayonet with Izhmash logo of triangle & arrow,
black (dark red) plastic furniture,
Blade hardness: 52.5-53.5 HRC (AK74)
clip point blade with sawback and wire cutting capability.
Scabbard is insulated for cutting electrical wire and features a quick release frog.

   High carbon steel Bowie type clip blade with sawback spine, red-brown Bakelite handle with fabric strap. Black cast metal guard and end cap. 10-3/4" overall. Red-brown bakelite belt sheath with metal fittings and leather loop. Marked with the arrow in triangle (Izhmash production) on scabbard as well as on handle

Soviet 2nd Model AKM-47 Bayonet

Went to the plastic Scabbard

East German 2nd Model AKM-47 Bayonet

Went to the plastic Scabbard also, all black
East German Leather is usually gray colored

AKM Training Has a sprung loaded plunger instead of a blade     

AKM Type II Training Bayonet - has handle like AKM Type II but blade is spring loaded and rubber tipped and will push back into the handle when used to stab something. Blade on Polish version is rectangular cross section metal bar stock and blade on East German version is tubular.

Wanted to Buy Please call 866-999-2913

AK74 New pattern with double edged spear point blade, sawback and wire cutter    
 Russian/Bulgarian AK74 Pattern - knife has a drop point (spear) blade with slot for use as a wire cutter and resin handle with finger ridges on the grip. Handle is resin from butt to cross guard and has slot for bayonet lug and there is no provision for a wrist strap. Scabbard is resin with a wire cutter attachment and the hanger is leather with a snap hook attachment.

AKM-74 Soviet / Russian Bayonet

Soviet/Russian AK-47 bayonet
Blade hardness: 50.5-52 HRC (AK47)
Original Soviet M83/85 Bayonet
Current issue bayonet. Fits AKM and AK-74 rifles.
Dark plum colored plastic handle and scabbard.
Has wire cutter and saw back blade.
T81